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the story

The ahupuaʻa: how Maui's land was divided

The Hawaiian land system the evening's storyteller refers to, in plain terms.

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The ahupuaʻa in brief

IdeaMeaning
ShapeA strip of land running from the mountains to the sea
Ruled byA local chief, with a land overseer called the konohiki
Grown and gatheredTaro, sweet potato, breadfruit, coconut, fish and animals
NameFrom ahu, a heap of stones, and puaʻa, pig

From the mountain to the sea

An ahupuaʻa was a socioeconomic and climatic unit that followed a valley's drainage and ran from the high ground down to the shore.

Who looked after it

A local chief, the aliʻi, ruled each one. A land overseer, the konohiki, administered it, and priests regulated the seasons for taking resources.

What it provided

Taro, sweet potato, breadfruit and coconut grew in the lowlands and uplands, fishing grounds and aquaculture systems supplied the sea's share, and animals such as pigs and chickens were kept.

Where the word comes from

Ahu means a heap or cairn, and puaʻa means pig. Boundary markers were stone heaps where offerings were placed for the chiefs.

The values behind it

Self-sufficiency depended on shared values such as aloha, respect, laulima, cooperation, and mālama, stewardship of the land.

On the lawn

The evening's host tells how the ahupuaʻa was settled and gives insight into Hawaiian values, and the dinner is billed as farm-to-table.

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